How to print struct variables in golang

You might sometimes wonder how to print struct variables in Go in order to inspect the value for debugging purposes. Here it comes a simple example where we have a struct with a string and a pointer to another struct. Which consenquently has two string values.

package main

import (
  "fmt"
)

type ServicePortName struct {
  Name string
  Port string
}

type ServiceEndpoint struct {
  Endpoint        string
  ServicePortName *ServicePortName
}

func main() {
  svc := &ServiceEndpoint{"/api/users", &ServicePortName{"app.user", "9000"}}
  fmt.Printf("%+v", svc)
}
            

Indeed is quite easy to use the most common known package in the Go standard library: fmt. Which offers the following formatting option %+v. https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/#hdr-Printing.

%v the value in a default format
when printing structs, the plus flag (%+v) adds field names

This is the expected output from the above code snippet

{Endpoint:/api/users ServicePortName: 0x40a0f0}

At this point we also want to be able to inspect the struct value referenced by the struct pointer *ServicePortName
An easy way to recursively printing all the values from a given variable we can use an handy method https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#MarshalIndent in the encoding/json package which always come with the standard library

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "encoding/json"
)

type ServicePortName struct {
  Name string
  Port string
}

type ServiceEndpoint struct {
  Endpoint        string
  ServicePortName *ServicePortName
}

func main() {
  svc := &ServiceEndpoint{"/api/users", &ServicePortName{"app.user", "9000"}}
  s, _ := json.MarshalIndent(svc, "", "\t")
  fmt.Println(string(s))
}
            

The expected output at this point is the following

{
  "Endpoint": "/api/users",
  "ServicePortName": {
    "Name": "app.user",
    "Port": "9000"
  }
}
            

Want a job board with no recruiters and clear salary ranges?
Find your next Go Job on Golang Cafe